Most online platforms use recommender systems to reduce information overload and enhance user experience but do not usually
address the implications of their influence on users from an ethical and legal perspective. The Digital Services Act (DSA)
is the first supranational regulation that requires online platforms to explain the criteria underlying their recommender
systems and to allow users to control them by modifying their parameters. However, the effectiveness of user control features
is mainly dependent on the design of the interface: in fact, users may not be interested in using tools that, despite supporting
their empowerment, increase the cognitive load of their experience. This paper introduces a controllable and transparent RS
for short videos integrated into an interactive user interface, through which a preliminary user study was conducted to provide
insights into how the DSA-informed control features of RSs can enhance users’ understanding and willingness to intervene on
the recommendation process. After interacting with this platform, users participated in an evaluative survey featuring six
dimensions: perceived control, perceived transparency, engagement with control features, perceived psychological workload,
satisfaction, and impact on digital wellbeing. The findings indicate that: 1) users show the tendency not to use the control
features when not prompted to do so; 2) users with different domain knowledge have similar preferences for different levels
of control; 3) providing transparent and user-friendly control features can encourage their usage; 4) the availability of
control features is associated with users’ feeling of empowerment and perceived ability to recognize how recommendations steer
their attention. These results open future research directions on the design of DSA-informed transparent and controllable
RSs and provide practical guidelines for the implementation of the DSA requirements for RSs.