Authors
Luis López
Rodi Laanen
Charlotte Pouw
M. Carmen Parafita Couto
Date (dd-mm-yyyy)
2025-12-08
Title
Remarks on the syntax of bare nouns in Papiamentu
Journal
Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages
Volume
40
Publication Year
2025-12-08
Pages
302-337
Issue number
2
Document type
Article
Abstract

This article presents an argument that bare (singular) nouns in Papiamentu include additional silent functional structure, as proposed in Kester and Schmitt (2007). The argument is based on Dutch-Papiamentu code-switched noun phrases and exploits the crucial datum that a Dutch bare noun is grammatical when inserted in a Papiamentu sentence, although bare nouns are ungrammatical in a Dutch unilingual sentence. We propose that this datum can be accounted for if the Dutch bare noun is the complement of a silent Papiamentu category, D or Num. The locus of cross-linguistic variation that yields the (un)acceptability of bare nouns is a property in D or Num.

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https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/89843b5f-2ebb-426c-b244-dd50bb6224c1